KOSPI up 196 percent as South Korean crypto trading drops 28 percent

Sharp contraction in crypto markets

According to data collected by blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs, South Korea maintained its position as the world’s second-largest retail crypto market in the first quarter of 2026, trailing only the United States with $212 billion. However, this leading status conceals a striking drop in volume over the past year.

TRM Labs’ figures reveal that while South Korea remained number two globally for retail crypto activity, its trading volume fell by 28 percent compared to the previous year.

The same dataset shows that South Korea’s crypto trading volumes contracted by 28 percent year-on-year. This was the steepest decline among all major global markets. In contrast, the global average shrinkage stood at 20 percent, highlighting a deeper slump in the Korean market than elsewhere.

Glossary: TRM Labs is an intelligence company that investigates blockchain transaction flows and supplies analytics and market data on digital assets.

South Korea has long been seen as a key center for cryptocurrency, thanks to its advanced tech infrastructure, risk-tolerant retail investors, and high levels of individual participation. In past years, some blockchain projects even described the country as one of the world’s most liquid digital asset markets.

Stocks take the lead

While crypto markets have lost momentum, the South Korean stock market has entered a notable upswing. The country’s benchmark index KOSPI rose approximately 196 percent over the past year, making it one of the top performers among G20 stock indexes.

Surging artificial intelligence and semiconductor shares have redirected the focus of investors who previously sought rapid volatility through crypto, bringing them back to local equities.

Strong rallies in firms with ties to AI and semiconductors have sped up this change in investment preferences. The appeal that cryptocurrencies once had for their sharp price swings is now being seen in traditional stocks, especially among active traders seeking higher short-term gains.

During a recent trading session, while Bitcoin rose by 4.7 percent, large-cap South Korean tech stocks outperformed, with SK hynix gaining 6.42 percent and Samsung Electro-Mechanics climbing 16.63 percent. This illustrates why investors searching for short-term profits are increasingly turning to the equity markets.

After peaking near the end of 2025, crypto assets have generally moved sideways, lacking the sharp momentum that once drew South Korea’s individual investors. Rather than disappearing, the appetite for risk among retail traders appears to have moved to sectors showing stronger growth.