Dow Jones drops as tariff fears outshine tech earnings, Nasdaq breaks records

Strong tech earnings balanced ongoing fears over trade as Trump’s tariff deadline looms.

U.S. stock indices rose as strong tech earnings offset concerns about the approaching tariff deadline. On Thursday, July 31, the Dow Jones slipped 0.19% due to losses in financial and consumer defensive companies. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 gained 0.10%, and the Nasdaq reached a record high with a 0.45% increase.

Dow Jones Industrial Average heatmap | Source: TipRanks

Markets were focused on tech earnings, particularly Microsoft and Meta , which reported strong quarterly results. After the announcements, Microsoft rose 9% and Meta gained 12%. Traders are now awaiting Apple’s earnings, scheduled after the market close on Thursday.

Apple’s report is critical because of the company’s globally distributed manufacturing. It will help gauge the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs on U.S. businesses, especially after Trump threatened a 25% tariff on iPhones if the company does not move production to the U.S.

Trump tariff deadline looms, as Mexico gets relief

On July 31, the White House extended the tariff deadline for Mexico by 90 days, giving the two countries more time to negotiate. Trump said he had a “very successful” conversation with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and highlighted the unique relationship between the two nations.

For the U.S., Mexico is a key trading partner and a major recipient of American investment. Punitive tariffs could place U.S. companies with production in Mexico in a difficult position and significantly impact U.S. consumers.

Still, several other major U.S. trading partners, including Canada, India, and Brazil, still face increased tariffs starting on August 1. Still, White House aides stated that negotiations would continue even after that date.