Federal Reserve Meeting Minutes: Inflation and Unemployment Risks Increased as of May Meeting
According to a report by Jinse Finance, the latest minutes from the Federal Reserve's May meeting reveal that Fed staff acknowledged they might face "difficult trade-offs" in the coming months, with rising inflation and unemployment rates. Fed officials' increased estimates of recession risks support this outlook. The simultaneous rise in inflation and unemployment will force committee members to decide whether to prioritize tightening monetary policy to combat inflation or to support economic growth and employment through interest rate cuts. As the economy adapts to the higher import tariffs proposed by the Trump administration, "almost all participants indicated that inflation might be more persistent than expected." The Fed anticipates that due to the impact of tariffs, this year's inflation rate will "significantly" rise, while the job market is "expected to weaken considerably," with the unemployment rate rising above the long-term expected level of full employment by the end of the year and remaining at that level for two years.
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EIA expects Brent crude spot prices to remain at $100 per barrel for the rest of the year and raises the average price forecasts for this year and next.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has raised its forecast for average Brent crude oil prices in 2026 and 2027 to $97 and $86, respectively, reflecting pressures from global inventory declines, Middle East supply disruptions, and rising transportation costs. As oil production in the Middle East gradually recovers and global inventories rebound from low levels, the EIA expects the average spot price of Brent crude to fall to $87 per barrel in the second quarter of 2027, and further decline to $77 per barrel by the fourth quarter.


